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I am 37 and smoke a few cigarettes a day. I have been on the combined pill since my twenties. Should I change?

An AskHer answer: what is known, what depends on you, and what only a clinician can decide.

Nobody asked this one. AskHer’s editorial team wrote the question to open the topic. It is not anyone’s submission, and nobody’s own words are in it.

Written with AI assistance — not yet reviewed by a person Version 1 · Not yet reviewed by a person · English

The short explanation

Yes, it is a good idea to talk to your doctor about changing. Smoking and being over 35 together significantly increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and blood clots for women taking the combined pill, which contains oestrogen. Most guidelines advise that women over 35 who smoke should not use the combined pill. There are many effective alternatives without oestrogen, such as the progestogen-only pill, the hormonal IUD, the Copper T, the implant and the injection. Your doctor can help you choose. Quitting smoking also greatly lowers your risk of heart disease and stroke, whatever method you use.

What depends on your situation

The parts of this that change from woman to woman. Uncertainty is stated, not hidden.

  • Do not stop the pill without starting another method, or you could become pregnant.
  • Support to quit smoking is available through doctors and national quitlines.
  • Your doctor may also check your blood pressure and other heart risk factors.
  • Once you have stopped smoking for a year, your options may change; ask your doctor.

What this answer cannot determine

The boundary of online education. These need a clinician who can see you.

  • This answer cannot tell which method is right for you. Your doctor can advise based on your health.

Questions for your clinician

Take these with you. You can add any of them to an appointment card.

  1. Should I stop the combined pill because I smoke?
  2. Which method should I switch to?
  3. Can you help me quit smoking?
  4. Should my blood pressure be checked?

When to seek help

Clinician-approved guidance for this topic. When in doubt, being seen is never the wrong choice.

Emergency — call 112 now

  • Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have chest pain, sudden breathlessness, a painful swollen leg, or signs of stroke.

Book an appointment soon

  • See your doctor within a few weeks to discuss switching methods.

Raise it at a routine appointment

  • Book routine checks for blood pressure and heart health.

Sources

The evidence this explanation is built on.

  1. Combined contraceptive pill NHS
  2. Progestogen-only pill NHS
  3. Contraception NHS

Who wrote and reviewed this

Every AskHer answer names its author. A clinically reviewed answer also names the clinician who signed it off — if no clinician is named below, it has not been clinically reviewed.

Author
AskHer Editorial (AI-assisted draft) AskHer's editorial team — not an individual clinician Works in English, தமிழ், हिन्दी
Clinical reviewer
Nobody yet No clinician has signed this answer off, and no person on the editorial team has read it yet. That is what the “Written with AI assistance” label means. It is queued for an editor to read, and then for a clinician who works in this area. The sources it was drafted against are listed above.
Review status
Written with AI assistance — not yet reviewed by a person
Last reviewed
Not yet reviewed by a person
Version
1

Correction history

Substantive changes are listed, not quietly edited away.

No corrections have been made since this answer was first published.

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